Tall
|
yī |
1 |
èr |
2 |
|
sān |
3 |
sì |
4 |
|
wǔ |
5 | liù 六 |
6 |
|
qī |
7 | bā 八 |
8 |
|
jiǔ |
9 |
shí |
10 |
| null | hundre | ||
| tusen | ti tusen | ||
| million | 100 millioner | ||
| millard |
Country & language & people
| zhōng guó 中 国 |
China | nuó wēi 挪 威 |
Norway |
| měi guó 美 国 |
USA | yīng guó 英 国 |
UK |
| dé guó 德 国 |
Germany | hàn yǔ 汉 语 |
Chinese (speech) |
| zhōng wén 中 文 |
Chinese (writing) | yīng yǔ 英 语 |
English (speech) |
| yīng wén 英 文 |
English (writing) | rén 人 |
person, people |
| měi guó rén 美 国 人 |
American | ||
Direction
| shàng 上 |
up | xià 下 |
down |
| zuǒ 左 |
left | yòu 右 |
right |
| qiá 前 |
forward | hòu 后 |
backover |
Pronoun
| wǒ 我 |
I,me | wǒ de 我 的 |
my |
| nǐ 你 |
you (sigular) | nǐ de 你 的 |
your (sigular) |
| tā 他 |
he, him | tā de 他 的 |
his |
| tā 她 |
she, her | tā de 她 的 |
her |
| tā 它 |
it | tā de 它 的 |
its |
| wǒ me 我 们 |
we, us | wǒ me de 我 们 的 |
our |
| nǐ men 你 们 |
you (plural) | nǐ men de 你 们 的 |
you (plural) |
| tā men 他 们 |
they, them (for men) |
tā men de 他 们 的 |
their (for men) |
| tā men 她 们 |
they, them (for women) |
tā men de 她 们 的 |
their (for men) |
| tā men 它 们 |
they, them (for things) |
tā men de 它 们 的 |
their (for men) |
| zhè 这 |
this, these | nà 那 |
that, those |
| zhè gè 这 个 |
this | nà gè 那 个 |
that |
| zhè xiē 这 些 |
these | nà xiē 那 些 |
those |
Question pronoun
| shén me 什 么 |
what | shuí 谁 |
who |
| nǎ lǐ 哪 里 |
where | ||
| shén me shí jiān 什 么 时 间 |
what time | ||
| wèi shén me 为 什 么 |
why, for what | ||
| zěn me yàng 怎 么 样 |
how | ||
Drink & Food
| fàn 饭 |
meal(staple food) | cài 菜 |
course, dish (cuisine) |
| chá 茶 |
tea | shuǐ 水 |
water |
| jiǔ 酒 |
alcoholic drink | mǐ 米 |
rice |
| jiǎo zi 饺 子 |
dumpling |
Time & date
| tiān 天 |
day | jīn tiān 今 天 |
today |
| míng tiān 明 天 |
tomorrow | zuó tiān 昨 天 |
yesterday |
| xīng qī 星 期 |
week | lǐ bài 礼 拜 |
week |
| yuè 月 |
month | nián 年 |
year |
| jīn nián 今 年 |
this year | míng nián 明 年 |
next year |
| qù nián 去 年 |
last year | shí jiān 时 间 |
time |
| zǎo shàng 早 上 |
early morning | shàng wǔ 上 午 |
morning, forenoon |
| zhōng wǔ 中 午 |
noon | xià wǔ 下 午 |
afternoon |
| wǎn shàng 晚 上 |
evening, night | bàn 半 |
half |
| xiǎo shí 小 时 |
hour | fēn zhōng 分 钟 |
minute |
| miǎo 秒 |
second | diǎn 点 |
o’clock |
| měi tiān 每 天 |
every day |
Family
| bà ba 爸 爸 |
papa | mā ma 妈 妈 |
mama |
| fù mǔ 父 母 |
parents | xiōng dì jiě mèi 兄 弟 姐 妹 |
siblings (søsken) |
| gē ge 哥 哥 |
elder brother | dì di 弟 弟 |
younger brother |
| jiě jie 姐 姐 |
elder sister | mèi mei 妹 妹 |
younger sister |
| zhàng fu 丈 夫 |
husband | qī zi 妻 子 |
wife |
| yé ye 爷 爷 |
father’s father | nǎi nai 奶 奶 |
father’s mother |
| hái zi 孩 子 |
child | qíng rén 情 人 |
lover |
| péng yǒu 朋 友 |
friend | nǚ péng yǒu 女 朋 友 |
girlfriend |
| nán péngyǒu 男 朋 友 |
boyfreind |
Occupation
| lǎo shī 老 师 |
teacher | gōng rén 工 人 |
worker |
| yī shēng 医 生 |
doctor | shòu huò yuán 售 货 员 |
salesperson |
| fú wù yuán 服 务 员 |
waiter, waitress | miàn bāo shī 面 包 师 |
baker |
Place
| xué xiào 学 校 |
school | gōng chǎng 工 厂 |
factary |
| yī yuàn 医 院 |
hospital | shāng diàn 商 店 |
shop, store |
| cān tīng 餐 厅 |
retaurant | miàn bāo fáng 面 包 房 |
baker’s |
| chāo shì 超 市 |
supermarket | yín háng 银 行 |
bank |
| jiào shì 教 室 |
classroom | fáng jiān 房 间 |
room |
| yù shì 浴 室 |
bathroom | cè suǒ 厕 所 |
toilet |
| shí táng 食 堂 |
canteen | fàn diàn 饭 店 |
hotel |
| lǚ guǎn 旅 馆 |
hostel | cān tīng 餐 厅 |
restaurant |
| shāng diàn 商 店 |
shop, store | yóu jú 邮 局 |
postoffice |
| lǐ fā diàn 理 发 店 |
barbershop | qì chē zhàn 汽 车 站 |
bussstation |
| huǒ chē zhàn 火 车 站 |
railwaystation | fēi jī chǎng 飞 机 场 |
airplace |
| jiā 家 |
home, family |
Adjective
| hǎo 好 |
good | huài 坏 |
bad |
| dà 大 |
big | xiǎo 小 |
small, little |
| cháng 长 |
long | duǎn 短 |
short, not long |
| gāo 高 |
high, tall | ǎi 矮 |
short, not tall |
| kuài 快 |
quick, fast | màn 慢 |
slow |
| rè 热 |
hot | lěng 冷 |
cold |
| gāo xìng 高 兴 |
happy, glad | nán guò 难 过 |
bad |
| hǎo chī 好 吃 |
tasty, delicious | nán chī 难 吃 |
bad-tasted |
| hǎo kàn 好 看 |
good-looking | nán kàn 难 看 |
bad-looking |
| piào liàng 漂 亮 |
pretty, beautiful | shuài 帅 |
handsome |
| duì 对 |
right, correct | nán 难 |
difficult |
| yǒu qù 有 趣 |
interesting |
Adverb
| bù 不 |
not | hěn 很 |
very |
| gèng 更 |
used before adjectives for comparative form | ||
| zuì 最 |
used before adjectives for superlative form | ||
Verb
| ài 爱 |
to love | shì 是 |
to be |
| jiào 叫 |
to be named | hē 喝 |
to drink |
| chī 吃 |
to eat | yǒu 有 |
to have |
| zài 在 |
to be in/at | qù 去 |
to go |
| cóng lái 从 … 来 |
to come from… | ||
| zuò 做 |
to do, to make | xué xí 学 习 |
to study, to learn |
| gōng zuò 工 作 |
to work | xǐ huān 喜 欢 |
to like |
| zuò fàn 做 饭 |
to make food | dú shū 读 书 |
to read book |
| dú bào 读 报 |
to read newspaper | tiào wǔ 跳 舞 |
to dance |
| chàng gē 唱 歌 |
to sing sang | shàng wǎng 上 网 |
to surf on internet |
| dǎ diànhuà 打 电 话 |
to make phone | dǎ yóu xì 打 游 戏 |
to play PC-game |
| zuò you xì 做 游 戏 |
to play a game | xiě xìn 写 信 |
to write letter |
| jiāo tán 交 谈 |
to talk, chat | shàng kè 上 课 |
to have lesson |
| huì huà 绘 画 |
to draw, to paint | xiū xī 休 息 |
to rest, to relax |
| shuì jiào 睡 觉 |
to sleep | lǚ xíng 旅 行 |
to travel |
| xǐ zǎo 洗 澡 |
to take a bathe | shuā yá 刷 牙 |
to brush teeth |
| gòu wù 购 物 |
to do shopping | dǎ sǎo 打 扫 |
to clean |
| duàn liàn 锻 炼 |
to do physical training | pǎo bù 跑 步 |
to jog |
| liàn wǔshù 练 武 术 |
to practice Martial Arts | huá xuě 滑 雪 |
to ski |
| yóu yǒng 游 泳 |
to swim | tī zú qiú 踢 足 球 |
to play basketball |
| dǎ lán qiú 打 篮 球 |
to play basketball | dǎ pái qiú 打 排 球 |
to play volleyball |
| yuē huì 约 会 |
to date out | jiē wěn 接 吻 |
to kiss |
Modal verb
| jiāng yào 将 要 |
will (skal, å planlegge å gjøre noe) |
| xiǎng yào 想 要 |
will (vil, å være villig å gjøre noe) |
| kě yǐ 可 以 |
can (kan, å få lov til å gjøre noe) |
| néng gòu 能 够 |
can (kan, å ha evne til å gjøre noe) |
| bì xū 必 须 |
must (må, å være nødt til å gjøre noe) |
| yīng gāi 应 该 |
should (bør) |
Leave a Reply